Hearing science

Hearing science: why dogs need ear protection

Dogs hear more than we do, and loud noise is the most common thing they fear. Here's what the research says, with a link to every source.

The numbers

  • 45 kHzUpper hearing range of dogs, vs about 23 kHz for people. LSU
  • 13,700Pet dogs in a University of Helsinki anxiety study. Scientific Reports
  • 32%Showed noise sensitivity, the most common anxiety trait in that study. Salonen et al.
  • 26%Were afraid of fireworks specifically. Salonen et al.
  • 49%Of UK dogs showed some fear of fireworks, thunder or gunshots (RSPCA survey, 2005). Vet Times
  • 5,257Dogs across 17 breeds in a Norwegian study that found big breed differences. AVSAB
01

They hear more than we do

A dog's hearing reaches far higher than ours. Dogs pick up sound from roughly 67 Hz to 45 kHz, while people top out around 23 kHz (and start near 64 Hz). That extra range means high-pitched sounds we barely notice, or can't hear at all, still reach a dog's ears. LSU School of Veterinary Medicine

02

Noise fear is the most common anxiety in dogs

Researchers at the University of Helsinki looked at survey data on about 13,700 pet dogs. Noise sensitivity came out as the most common anxiety trait, seen in 32% of dogs, and around 26% were afraid of fireworks in particular. Salonen et al., Scientific Reports, 2020

Other studies put the share of noise-sensitive dogs anywhere between 20% and 50%. A 2005 RSPCA survey found that 49% of UK dogs showed some fear of fireworks, thunder or gunshots. Vet Times

Breed matters too. A Norwegian study of 5,257 dogs across 17 breeds found large differences in how sensitive each breed was to noise. AVSAB summary

03

It's not just fireworks

Big, rare events get the attention, but researchers also report that ordinary household noises can trigger fear and anxiety in dogs. Think vacuums, blow-dryers, smoke alarms and kitchen clatter. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021

04

Loud noise can affect hearing

The American Kennel Club points out that the same sharp hearing that helps dogs also makes them more vulnerable to intense noise, and that fireworks at close range may damage their hearing. The AKC adds that well-fitted, noise-reducing ear muffs can offer some protection, and work best alongside behavior training. AKC: Ear muffs for dogs

05

Even military working dogs get hearing protection

Working dogs ride in helicopters and work near gunfire, so the US Army supported research into hearing protection built for them. When it was tested during helicopter operations, researchers saw a significant reduction in short-term hearing loss. EurekAlert · U.S. Army

That research tested hearing protection made for military working dogs, not PAWSHHH.

06

What vets say about hearing protection

Ear muffs can help muffle sounds for some dogs.

Add canine ear protection during storms and holidays.

A veterinarian and animal behaviorist · Dogster

Dog-specific ear protection is an option, though no single tool works for every dog.

Summarized in our words; follow each link for the full article. These vets are talking about dog hearing protection in general, not about PAWSHHH.

07

Where PAWSHHH fits

PAWSHHH is passive hearing protection for dogs, with a lab-rated SNR 29 dB* and a 3-point fit designed to help keep the cups in place. There are no batteries and nothing to charge.

It works best as one layer in a plan: a quiet space, gradual training so your dog is relaxed wearing it, and your vet's advice.

*Manufacturer lab rating. Real-world reduction varies with fit, head shape and coat.

Sources

  1. LSU School of Veterinary Medicine. Hearing range in dogs and other species. lsu.edu
  2. Salonen M. et al. (2020). Prevalence, comorbidity, and breed differences in canine anxiety in 13,700 Finnish pet dogs. Scientific Reports. nature.com
  3. Prevalence and impact of sound sensitivity in dogs (RSPCA survey, 2005). Vet Times. vettimes.co.uk
  4. Noise sensitivity in 17 dog breeds (Norwegian study summary). AVSAB. avsab.org
  5. Household noises and fear in dogs (2021). Frontiers in Veterinary Science. frontiersin.org
  6. Ear muffs for dogs. American Kennel Club. akc.org
  7. Hearing protection for military working dogs. EurekAlert. eurekalert.org
  8. Innovative hearing protection may safeguard military working dogs. U.S. Army. army.mil
  9. Fear Free Happy Homes. fearfreepets.com
  10. Dogster: How can I help my dog after being exposed to loud noises? dogster.com
  11. Thrive Pet Healthcare: What works to keep dogs calm during fireworks. thrivepetcare.com

This page is for education, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about severe noise anxiety.